Ner Office of Binational Border Health, California Department of Health Services a publication of California-Mexico Health Initiative, cprc, University of California Office of the President Edited by Tana Mario
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Ner Office of Binational Border Health, California Department of Health Services A publication of California-Mexico Health Initiative, CPRC, University of California Office of the President Edited by Tana Mario IL OA. 1111111111 Includes new terms related to Emergency and Disaster Preparedness RELATED TERMS $ HEALTH DICTIONARY OF vvvv ENGLISH-SPANISH   Includes new terms related to Emergency and Disaster Preparedness HEALTH RELATED TERMS DICTIONARY OF ENGLISH-SPANISH EDITION JULY 2005 3RD Edited by Liliana Osorio A publication of: California-Mexico Health Initiative, CPRC, University of California Office of the President Office of Binational Border Health, California Department of Health Services   'Material included in this publication may be reproduced, provided that full credit is given to its source.' An electronic version of this publication is available at the California-Mexico Health Initiative web page: http://www.ucop.edu/cprc/cmhi.html ,and at the California Office of Binational Border Health web page: http://www.dhs.cahwnet.gov/ps/dcdc/COBBH If you need more information regarding this publication or to order more copies, please contact the California-Mexico Health Initiative: Phone: (510) 643-4087, Fax: (510) 642-7861, e-mail: cmhi@ucop.edu A $3.00 Sh&H fee will be charge per copy. Please make check payable to UC Regents and send your order to: California-Mexico Health Initiative California Policy Research Center, UCOP 1950 Addison Street, Suite 203 Berkeley, CA 94720-7410  Book design & production by San Diego • rrpozos@aol.com    TABLE OF CONTENTS DICTIONARY OF HEALTH RELATED TERMS INTRODUCTION iv TERMS IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER A 1
F 21 G 24
I 29 J 31  K 32 L 32 M 34 N 38
P 41 Q 46 R 46 S 49 T 55
W 60 X 62 Y 62 Z 62 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS 63 INSTRUCTIONS ON TAKING MEDICATIONS 63 PERSONAL DATA 64 MEDICAL HISTORY 65 HUMAN ANATOMY 66 iii INTRODUCTION  This English-Spanish Dictionary of Health Related Terms was developed as an instrument for health care personnel and other professionals working with the Latino population in the United States. The main purpose of the dictionary is to strengthen communication between Spanish-speaking populations and the health workers serving them, and facilitate dialogue by reducing cultural and linguistic barriers. The first edition of the English-Spanish Dictionary of Health Related Terms was based on the “English-Spanish Glossary for Health Aids”, published in 1999 by the Primary and Rural Health Care Systems Branch, California Department of Health Services. This third edition includes nearly 14,000 terms, about 4,000 more than the 2nd edition. The majority of the new terms are related to emergency and disaster preparedness. In addition there is a comprehensive list of terms related to anatomy, signs and symptoms, communicable diseases, chronic diseases, maternal and child health, nutrition, occupational health, environmental health, oral health, mental health, substance abuse, domestic violence and traditional medicine. Also, many popular terms used in Mexico and Central America to describe signs and symptoms of illness have been included in the dictionary. iv  This dictionary is a joint effort of the California-Mexico Health Initiative (CMHI), California Policy Research Center, University of California Office of the President, and the California Office of Binational Border Health (COBBH), Department of Health Services. The compilation of materials, editing, and review of this third edition could not have been accomplished without the collaboration of countless people working in the following organizations:  Emergency Preparedness Office, California Department of Health Services
Publication of this edition was made possible by the generous support of the California Early Warning Infectious Disease Surveillance Program, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Region 9, US-Mexico Border Health Commission, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, AltaMed, Pilsen-Little Village Community Mental Health Center – Illinois, Heartland Alliance, Illinois Migrant Council, Mexican Community Center-DFW, and Health Net of California.  Xochitl Castañeda, Director California-Mexico Health Initiative CPRC, University of California Office of the President v  TERMS IN ALPHABETICAL TÉRMINOS EN ORDEN ORDER ALFABÉTICO 24/7 las 24 horas del día, los 7 días de la semana 20/20 vision visión perfecta abdomen abdomen, estómago, barriga, panza abnormal anormal, irregular abnormal stools: excremento de apariencia anormal: - black - negro - bloody - con sangre - clay-colored - de color arcilloso - greasy - grasiento - hard - duro - loose - suelto, aguado - mucoid - con moco abortion-spontaneous aborto espontáneo/ natural/ no deseado, pérdida, perder el bebé, mal parto, brote, cama chica, contrariedad, mala cama, descarrilamiento abortion-therapeutic aborto terapéutico/ provocado/ inducido abruptio placentae desprendimiento prematuro de la placenta abscess absceso, postema, postemilla, grano, nacido, tumorcillo, tactillo absent periods falta de menstruación, no le llega/ baja la regla/ período absorption absorción abstinence abstinencia, no tener relaciones sexuales abuse abuso, maltrato accelerated reaction reacción acelerada acetaminophen acetaminofén, paracenatol ache dolor, dolencia, achaque Achilles tendon tendón de Aquiles acidosis acidosis, acidez en la sangre acne acné, barros, espinillas, granos action plan plan de acción active/inactive germ germen activo/ inactivo acute agudo(a), extremo(a) Adam’s apple manzana de Adán addict adicto(a) addiction adicción addictive adictivo(a) adenoiditis adenoiditis adhesion adhesión, adherencia adhesive tape cinta adhesiva, tafetón, esparadrapo adipose tissue tejido adiposo, grasa subcutánea, la grasita debajo de la piel adrenal gland glándula suprarrenal adrenaline adrenalina advanced infection infección avanzada affected afectado(a) afflicted afligido(a) afraid temer, temeroso, tener miedo African American afro americano after pains dolores después del parto 1 age edad Agency for Toxic Substances and Agencia para Sustancias Tóxicas y e! Registro Disease Registry (ATSDR) de Enfermedades agent agente aggression agresión, agresividad, ferocidad, vio!encia agoraphobia agorafobia Agpar test esca!a de Agpar, prueba a! momento de nacer AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency SIDA (Síndrome de Inmunodeficiencia Syndrome)Adquirida)air aire airborne disease enfermedad transmitida por vía aérea air fi!ter fi!tro de aire air po!!ution contaminación de! aire air qua!ity ca!idad de! aire airborne precautions medidas para prevenir !a transmisión por vía aérea airways vías respiratorias/ aéreas a!arm a!arma a!bacore a!bacora a!bino a!bino(a) a!bumin a!búmina a!butero! sa!butamo! a!coho! a!coho!, !icor, chupe, pisto a!coho!ic a!cohó!ico(a), a!coho!izado(a) A!coho!ic Anonymous (AA) A!cohó!icos Anónimos (AA) a!coho!ism a!coho!ismo a!ert !eve! nive! de a!erta a!ert a!erta a!ive vivo(a) a!ka!osis a!ca!osis a!!ergen a!érgeno, a!ergénico a!!ergic a!érgico(a) a!!ergist a!ergista a!!ergy a!ergia a!opecia a!opecia, pérdida de! cabe!!o a!ternative a!ternativo(a) a!veo!i a!véo!os A!zheimer’s disease enfermedad/ ma! de A!zheimer ama!gam ama!gama ambient ambiente, !os a!rededores ambient air aire ambienta! ambu!ance ambu!ancia amebiasis amibiasis, amebiasis amenorrhea amenorrea amino acid aminoácido amnesia amnesia, pérdida de !a memoria amniocentesis, amnio amniocentesis amniotic f!uid !íquido amniótico amoeba ameba, amiba amphetamines anfetaminas ana! sex sexo ana!, por detrás ana!gesic ana!gésico anatomy anatomía anchovy anchoa, anchova anemia anemia, sangre de!gada, debi!idad de !a sangre, fa!ta de sangre 2  anesthesia anestesia anesthesiologist anestesista, anestesiólogo(a) anesthetic anestésico aneurysm aneurisma anger enojo, coraje, enfado, rabia, furia, ira, mal genio, muina angina angina angioma angioma angry enojado(a), enfadado(a), con rabia, furioso(a), corajudo(a), enojón(a), lleno(a) de ira, bravo (a), irritado(a) anguish angustia anguished angustiado(a) animal animal anisakiasis anisaquiasis, aninositosis ankle tobillo anonymous anónimo anorexia anorexia annoyed molesto, irritado ant hormiga antacid antiácido anthrax ántrax, carbunco, pústula maligna, edema maligno, enfermedad de los cardadores de lana, enfermedad de los traperos antibacterial antibacteriano antibiotic antibiótico antibody anticuerpo anticoagulant anticoagulante anticolinergic anticolinérgico anticonvulsant anticonvulsivo antidepressant antidepresivo antidiarrheal antidiarreico antidote antídoto antiemetic antiemético antifungal antifúngico antigen antígeno antihistamine antihistamínico, antihistamina anti-inflammatory anti-inflamatorio antimalarial antipalúdico antineoplastic antineoplástico antiparasitic antiparasitario antipyretic antipirético, antifebril antiretroviral antiretroviral antiseptic antiséptico antitoxin antitoxina antitubercular antituberculoso antitussive antitusivo, antitusígeno, béquico antiviral antiviral anuria anuria anus ano, sieso anxiety ansiedad anxious ansioso(a), tener ansias aorta aorta aortic valve válvula aórtica apathetic apático(a), perezoso(a), flojo(a), desganado(a) apathy apatía, pereza, flojera, desgano 3  appendicitis apendicitis, cólico con calentura, cólico intestinal, miserere appendix apéndice appetite apetito apple manzana applicator aplicador apricot albaricoque, chabacano argue pelear, reñir, discutir argument pelea, riña, pleito, discusión arm brazo armpit axila, sobaco arrhythmia arritmia arsenic arsénico arteriosclerosis arteriosclerosis artery arteria arthritis artritis artichoke alcachofa artificial insemination inseminación artificial artificial tears lágrimas artificiales artificial artificial ascariasis ascariasis ascarid ascárido ash ceniza Asian asiático ask for help buscar ayuda asparagus espárrago aspergillosis aspergilosis asphyxia asfixia, sofocación, ahogo, falta de aire aspirin aspirina assault agredir, atacar assessment evaluación asthma asma, ansia, ansiedad, acecido, ahogamiento, ahogui, apretamiento de la pechera, cansancio de aliento, hoguido asthma attack ataque de asma, crisis asmática asthma cough tos asmática asthma episode episodio asmático asthma plan plan de asma asthmatic bronchitis bronquitis asmática astigmatism astigmatismo asymptomatic asintomático(a) at risk en peligro, en riesgo atheroma ateroma athlete's foot pie de atleta, tiña podal, hongos en los pies atrophy atrofia atropine atropina attack rate tasa de ataque attack atacar, ataque, acto, evento auditory nerve nervio auditivo autoimmunization autoinmunización autoimmune disease enfermedad autoinmune! de auto inmunidad autopsy autopsia avalanche alud, avalancha avian influenza! flu influenza! gripe aviar avocado aguacate awareness conciencia, alerta DICTIONARY OF HEALTH RELATED TERMS  |
